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Dedicated Server

What Do You Need To Know About Leasing Servers For Your Web Hosting Company?

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In this article, you’ll learn all about the process of choosing and leasing servers for a web hosting company.

What is a web hosting company?

In order to answer this question, it is first important to understand what a web hosting company is. A web hosting company provides a space on its servers for businesses and individuals to store their files and make their websites. They also provide the necessary technical support so that users can access their websites from anywhere in the world.

When it comes to choosing a web hosting company, there are a few things you should consider. The first is the price tag: not all web hosting companies are created equal. Some offer cheaper plans while others offer more expensive plans, but both offer comparable services. The second thing to consider is the size of the company: if you plan on using your Webhosting services for a small business or individual website, then a small company might be better suited for you than a large corporation. Lastly, consider customer service: some companies are better at answering customer questions than others, and this can be crucial if you have any technical issues with your website.

Overall, choosing the right web hosting company is essential for anyone looking to start or expand a website. By understanding what factors to consider and how to research each option, you can easily find the best web host for your needs.

How many servers should I lease from a data center for my website?

There is no definitive answer to this question since it will depend on the size and type of website you are building, as well as the specific needs of your web hosting company. However, a good rule of thumb is to lease at least two servers – one for hosting your website and one for storage (such as files and databases). If your website is particularly large or complex, you may want to consider leasing additional servers.

What are the benefits of leasing servers (cost, scalability, etc)

When deciding whether to lease or buy servers, it’s important to consider the benefits of each option. Here are a few reasons why leasing is often a better choice for web hosting companies:

-Leasing is cheaper than buying: A server leased from a server provider typically costs a fraction of the cost of buying the same type of server. This can be significant savings when leasing is combined with other cuts on hosting services, like discounts for bulk purchases or free trial periods.

-Scalability: Leasing allows web hosts to scale up or down their infrastructure as needed without having to purchase new servers. This flexibility is especially important as the number of websites grows and traffic increases.

-Reduced risk: With leasing, web hosts never have to worry about owning hardware that may become obsolete or difficult to maintain. Servers are provided by the server provider with no associated risk for the web host.

-Improved uptime and performance: Properly configured and managed servers leased from a server provider typically provide better performance and uptime than those purchased outright. This is because lease agreements often include specific performance benchmarks and SLAs (service level agreements), ensuring that both the host and the provider meet or exceed established performance levels.

-Fewer storage costs: With a dedicated server, there is no need to purchase additional storage space. Dedicated servers are set up and configured exactly how the web host wants them to be, without any additional cost for extra storage space.

-Server availability: It’s more likely that a leased server will be available than an outright purchased server. Regularly scheduled maintenance and updates ensure that the server is always ready to go.

-Lower legal liabilities: Web hosts often build their hosting services around leased servers, making it easier for them to pass on that liability should something go wrong. The same goes for indemnification policies, which cover your site in case of financial losses and lawsuits arising out of your site’s content, mail services, and server performance.

The cost of leasing an entire server vs. leasing one part of a server

When it comes to web hosting, there are two main ways to go: leasing an entire server or leasing one part of a server. In this article, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of each option and help you decide which is best for your business.

Leasing an entire server is more expensive than leasing one part of a server, but it has several benefits. First, leasing an entire server allows you to control exactly what hardware and software are installed on the machine. This means you can ensure that your website runs smoothly and meets your specific needs. Additionally, leasing an entire server typically comes with a longer-term agreement, which can save you money in the long run. Finally, leasing an entire server allows you to use more resources at once – meaning your website can load faster than if you were using a single server.

On the other hand, leasing one part of a server has several advantages over leasing an entire server.

First, leased servers are typically cheaper than purchased servers. Second, leased servers come with a shorter-term agreement, which can save you money in the short run. Third, leased servers allow you to scale up or down as needed – meaning your website will always be running smoothly regardless of how much traffic it’s getting. Purchased servers, on the other hand, come with more features than leased servers.

A purchased server also comes with a longer-term agreement – meaning you won’t have to worry about changing your server provider mid-term or having to pay extra for any added services. I don’t want to sell anything, I just want you to know what options are available. A fair point! You do not need to purchase a server at all if you don’t want. The best way to start is by deciding what kind of website you need and then researching that topic online. Be sure to read up on different options so that you can make an informed decision that will be right

Conclusion

When you are thinking about leasing servers for your web hosting company, there are a few things you need to know. In this article, we will discuss the different types of leases and what each one offers your business. We will also cover some important factors to consider when leasing servers and what questions to ask your preferred server leaser. By reading this article, you will be well on your way to selecting the best lease option for your business.

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Dedicated Server

8 Reasons Why You Should Switch To Unmetered Dedicated Servers

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Switches to unmetered dedicated servers are gaining a lot of traction in recent years. Learn the benefits of these servers in this article, and how they can help your business.

What is the difference between unmetered dedicated servers and a normal server?

Unmetered dedicated servers are a type of server that is not connected to the internet. This means that the server is only used by one person or company. This type of server is often cheaper than normal servers because the owner does not have to pay for bandwidth or storage space.

One reason why unmetered dedicated servers are often cheaper is that they do not have to pay for bandwidth or storage space. These costs are often passed on to the customer, who ends up paying more for their service.

Another advantage of using unmetered dedicated servers is that they are often faster than normal servers. This is because the owner does not have to share resources with other users.

Overall, unmetered dedicated servers are a great option for people who need a high-quality server without having to pay a lot of money.

8 Reasons Switching to an Unmetered Dedicated Server Is A Great Idea

  1. Higher Bandwidth: With an unmetered dedicated server, you will enjoy a much higher bandwidth allocation than with a shared server. This means that your website will be able to handle more traffic and faster loading times.
  2. More Storage Space: You will also benefit from an unmetered dedicated server because you will be able to use more storage space for your files and data. This means that you will be able to store more files and data on the server, which will make your website run smoother and faster.
  3. No Limits on Bandwidth Usage: An unmetered dedicated server also allows you to use as much bandwidth as you need without any limits or restrictions. This means that you can upload large files and stream high-quality videos without any problems.
  4. No Monthly Fees: Another great benefit of switching to an unmetered dedicated server is that there are no monthly fees associated with it. This means that you can use the server as much as you want without having to worry about any additional costs.
  5. Increased Security: One of the main benefits of using an unmetered dedicated server is that it is more secure than a shared server. This is because shared servers are shared between multiple users. This means that other users may be able to access your personal information without your knowledge. With an unmetered dedicated server, however, you are only accessing the server from a single location. This means that others cannot gain access to your information even if there are other customers with the same IP address.
  6. Greater Control: Another great benefit of using an unmetered dedicated server is that you have more control over your server than on a shared server. With shared servers, you have no control over which files and messages are being transmitted by others (even if they are accessing the same IP address). With an unmetered dedicated server, however, it is only accessible from one location. You can therefore take full control of what is being sent and received.
  7. Better Security: One flaw with shared servers is that they don’t provide a good level of security, especially if you have to take the time and effort to create a highly secure password for login purposes. An unmetered dedicated server on the other hand provides a redundant server and therefore better security than shared servers.
  8. Higher Bandwidth Capacity: With the speed of broadband internet, some customers may be able to get more out of their bandwidth than others. Unmetered dedicated servers are fully capable of handling this increased demand, hence providing an even greater bandwidth capacity for everyone on the server as opposed to shared servers where some clients could potentially be using up more than their fair share of resources at any one time.

Benefits of Switching to an Unmetered Dedicated Server

There are a number of benefits to switching to an unmetered dedicated server. The main benefit is that you will save money. By using an unmetered dedicated server, you will be able to bypass the fees that your ISP charges for bandwidth. This can save you a significant amount of money each month.

Another benefit of switching to an unmetered dedicated server is that you will be able to increase your web traffic limit. By using an unmetered dedicated server, you will be able to achieve higher traffic limits than you would with a shared server. This can allow you to grow your business faster and reach new heights.

Lastly, an unmetered dedicated server is a more secure option than a shared server. With a shared server, any user on the network has access to your resources. This can lead to security risks and hackers targeting your website. An unmetered dedicated server eliminates this risk by giving only authorized users access to your resources.

Things to Consider When Switching to an Unmetered Dedicated Server

When you are considering switching to an unmetered dedicated server, there are a few things you should consider. First, it is important to understand the benefits of this type of server. Second, you will need to decide if this is the right solution for your business. Finally, you will need to budget for the switch and make sure that you have the necessary resources in place.

When it comes to the benefits of an unmetered dedicated server, one of the most important is that it can save you money. This is because your data will not be shared with other users on the same server. This means that you will not have to pay for bandwidth or storage space that is used by others. In addition, an unmetered dedicated server will also provide greater security than a shared server. This is because it will be less likely that malicious users will be able to access your data.

If you are unsure if an unmetered dedicated server is a right solution for your business, it is important to consider what type of business you are in. For example, if your business relies heavily on online traffic, then an unmetered dedicated server may be the best solution for you. On the other hand, if your business does not have high traffic levels, then a shared server may be your best option.

If you are looking to find the best-dedicated server we suggest that you ask these questions:

1) What is the primary reason that you are looking for a dedicated server?

2) How often will you need to host your website/app?

3) How much traffic will your site receive?

4) Will your site be popular enough to justify an unmetered dedicated server?

5) Are there any other considerations that should be taken into account when choosing a dedicated server provider?

Ask these questions when comparing cloud hosting providers and you can start building a great decision-making process.

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Dedicated Server

10 Reasons To Consider An Unmetered Dedicated Server

by admin
written by admin

This article offers 10 reasons to consider an unmetered dedicated server. It discusses costs, reliability, and the risks associated with shared hosting, as well as other benefits of having your own dedicated server.

10 Reasons You Should Consider an Unmetered Dedicated Server

  1. Greater Security: With an unmetered dedicated server, you can be sure that your data and information are completely secure. No one but you has access to the server, which means that your information is safe from hacker attacks.
  2. Increased Speed and Performance: Dedicated servers are often configured with faster network speeds and more powerful processors to provide you with improved performance. This means that you can quickly and easily run your business without any delays or lag times.
  3. Increased Flexibility: Unmetered dedicated servers give you the freedom to run your business in the way that works best for you. You can choose to have unlimited bandwidth and storage space, or you can share resources with other businesses to save money on costs.
  4. Improved Customer Service: An unmetered dedicated server gives you the ability to better serve your customers. You can increase the number of simultaneous connections that you can offer, or you can add additional servers to improve the speed of your website. Better customer service means happier customers!
  5. Reduced Costs: Unmetered dedicated servers often offer lower costs than shared servers or cloud-based services. This means that you can save money on both your monthly fees and your overall costs.
  6. Greater Flexibility: Unmetered dedicated servers give you the ability to switch between different services in order to improve your uptime, which allows you to be more flexible when it comes down to your business.
  7. Improved Security: Unmetered dedicated servers offer greater security than shared or cloud-based services as everything is kept on-site and under the control of the hosting provider.
  8. Higher Bandwidth: Dedicated servers are usually equipped with extra bandwidth for increased performance and a better user experience for your visitors; this means that your website will load faster!
  9. Increased Privacy and Protection from DDOS Attacks: Dedicated servers offer greater protection against DDoS attacks, as they often include features such as IP filtering and other security features, which cannot be offered by shared hosting.
  10. Improved Bandwidth: If a router is connected to the internet, it will use a higher percentage of its connection bandwidth. A dedicated server doesn’t have this problem as the bandwidth is used exclusively for your website or service.

Reasons to Avoid an Unmetered Dedicated Server

  1. There are many reasons to avoid an unmetered dedicated server. First, an unmetered dedicated server will likely cost you more in the long run. If your traffic increases or you need additional resources, you will have to upgrade your server. This could be costly and time-consuming.
  2. An unmetered dedicated server also exposes your business to potential data breaches. If someone knows your server is unmetered, they could access your data without paying for the privilege. This could lead to identity theft and other serious security breaches.
  3. An unmetered dedicated server also puts your business at risk of piracy. If someone has access to your unmetered dedicated server, they can steal your content and sell it online without paying you. This can damage your reputation and financial bottom line.
  4. Finally, an unmetered dedicated server is not compliant with some regulatory requirements. If you sell products or services that require government approval, an unmetered dedicated server may not be appropriate for your business.

Reasons to Convert from a VPS Hosting Plan to Unmetered Dedicated Server

If you are considering an unmetered dedicated server, there are a few reasons why it may be a better option for your business. Here are some of the benefits of converting to an unmetered dedicated server:

  1. You will save money on your hosting plan. With an unmetered dedicated server, you won’t have to worry about monthly limits or bandwidth restrictions. This means that you can use as much bandwidth and storage space as you need without having to worry about overages.
  2. You will have more control over your data. With an unmetered dedicated server, you can access and manage your data in any way that you want. You don’t have to worry about limits imposed by your hosting provider or third-party vendors.
  3. You will have more flexibility with your hosting plan. With an unmetered dedicated server, you can upgrade or change your hosting plan at any time without worrying about penalties or contract termination fees. This means that you can always find the best solution for your needs.
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Networking Protocols

How to Add an Additional IP Address to Your Linux Server

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Most Linux servers, including virtual private servers, will come with a public IP address for you to connect to. However, the physical network card used to carry the connection can support any number of IP addresses. Here’s how to add a new one to your server.

Why Use Another IP Address?

Having multiple addresses is great for a number of reasons. The main benefit is being able to have multiple applications running on the same port, but on different addresses. For example, you couldn’t run NGINX and Apache at the same time, as they are both web servers that need to use port 80. However, if you ran NGINX bound to one IP address, and Apache bound to another, you could do so without any conflict.

In this case of serving web content, you can also solve this problem with a reverse proxy—a type of web server that sits in front of your content listens on one port and directs content to other locations, often multiple different locations.

However, having multiple actual IP addresses can be much simpler with no reverse proxy configuration to maintain. You simply start the services on the correct address, and it will listen directly to that address.

Multiple addresses also work really well with Docker, which is a tool that can package applications into portable containers and run them anywhere. Having multiple external IPs to bind containers to allows your server to run many different applications easily on one machine.

How Do I Get More IP Addresses?

There are a finite number of public IPs left in the world, and most are already allocated to internet companies. In order to get more, you will need to buy or rent them from your hosting provider. Most mainstream cloud providers will have an option for extra IPs, but the setup will depend on what you’re using.

For example, if you’re on AWS, you probably already have an Elastic IP Address for your EC2 instances. However, you can just add more Elastic IPs, at the cost of $3.65 per month for each one.

Other cloud providers might let you purchase entire blocks of addresses. OVH, one of the largest dedicated server providers, offers CIDR blocks of up to /24 in size, for a one-time fee.

Large corporations that want to directly own and control a large amount of IPv4 address space can also purchase entire blocks directly from IANA (through a brokerage). However, this comes at a large premium—often over $50 per address, and large blocks cost tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

How Do Multiple IP Addresses Work?

Linux networking is a little weird. Each network card physically attached to your server will show up  ip addr show as a network interface  eth0 or eno1. There can also be various types of virtual interfaces, but all actual connections out from the server go through a physical network interface.

IP addresses are different—they are not tangible things that are associated with your server’s network interface, they’re simply an abstraction used to identify servers for routing. Your hosting provider will get a request, and if it’s destined for an IP address you own, it will be routed to your server using the host’s routing configuration.

The key part there is that your server’s network interface must be configured in software to receive that request. If your server doesn’t have the address added to a network interface’s config, it won’t respond. You could technically configure your server to listen on any address, even ones you don’t own, though it wouldn’t do anything.

IP addresses are allocated in blocks, represented in CIDR notation. The smallest is /32, which represents a single address. As the number gets smaller, the number of addresses increases.

192.168.0.0/24 -> 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.0.255

Configuring Linux to Use Multiple IP Addresses

Linux network configuration can be hard, and there are multiple tools out there to make it easier. One of the best is netplan, created by the team behind Ubuntu. It configures network interfaces using easy YAML templates. It should be installed by default on most systems.

Create a new template in /etc/netplan/config.yaml:

sudo nano /etc/netplan/config.yaml

Then, add your configuration. Note that this example is for the interface eno1, which may need to be changed to eth0 or something similar.






network:
    version: 2
    ethernets:
        eno1:
            addresses:
            - 123.1.2.3/32





You can specify multiple address blocks here, or single IP addresses as singular /32 blocks.





Once configured, run netplan try to test it out. If the config is faulty, it will be rolled back.





sudo netplan try





If it works, apply the config:





sudo netplan apply





You can debug your routing by running tcpdump to display requests sent to an interface:

									            

        


		            

				                    

						                            
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Web3 Telecommunications Startup Wayru Launches Decentralized Internet Network

				

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  • Web3 telecommunications startup Wayru.io is launching its decentralized Internet hotspot network & Genesis hardware devices to usher in a new era of connectivity. 





Miami, FL, 9th August 2022, ZEXPRWIRE, The Wayru ecosystem enables anyone to buy its Hotspot Pool Tokens to support the network, or become an even more integral part of the Wayru infrastructure by owning one of the first 1,000 Genesis hardware devices. 





The Lack of Connectivity





In 2011 the United Nations released a report declaring that internet access was a human right, citing it as a key means by which individuals can exercise their right to freedom and expression. Despite this seemingly huge step forwards to a more connected world occurring over 10 years ago, only 35% of people in underdeveloped nations have access to the internet.





This lack of connectivity in developing nations, largely due to the inaction of a few established telecommunication companies, has opened the door to new innovators like Wayru to pioneer its unique, blockchain-backed solution, and address the long-standing issue. 





What is Wayru?





Backed by Borderless, the Algorand Foundation & other Industry investors, Wayru is an emerging Web3 telecommunications startup that has developed a radical new globally-compatible Hotspot network and a hardware device (known as Genesis) for individuals to share their internet connection in exchange for cryptocurrency.





The Wayru sharing economy model provides the basic framework for communities, entrepreneurs, and small businesses to build, own & operate Internet networks independently. The network will focus heavily on eliminating the significant operational costs plagued by centralized internet networks. Wayru handles telecommunications, processing, and other transactions on the network using Algorand’s Blockchain.





Wayru Founder and CEO Charvel Chedraui stated that: 





“The Internet has changed the world more than anything else in history, and providing access to everyone in the world can bring collective changes so massive that are very hard to predict. A decentralized version of how Internet access is distributed today would allow people to achieve digital freedom, economic independence, and community development.”





Wayru to Deploy Hotspot Pools





Wayru Hotspot pools are a hybrid network of Hotspots with cutting-edge radio fiber-quality mesh technologies. Starting at first in the heavily populated but under-connected Latin American cities of Quito and Guayaquil, Wayru will deploy Hotspot Pools across businesses, homes, and public areas for millions of people to use. 





With no setup cost and a free first month of service for early adopters, the Hotspot pools are the easiest way for individuals to invest in the infrastructure and start earning the platform’s native $WRU token. 





 Each pool contains a minimum of 1,000 Hotspots. The pools are tokenized for anyone to invest in by buying Pool Tokens, and the number of ‘pool tokens’ in each pool varies with the pool’s location and the number of Hotspots within it. All rewards are equally distributed among holders, so the more tokens you hold the more rewards you earn.





Pool Token Rewards 





For every $100 in revenue generated from using the Network, roughly $40 keeps the Network running, leaving a $60 reward. This is split between Wayru and Pool Token Holders, with Holders receiving exactly two-thirds and Wayru one-third. The first batch will have 10,000 Pool tokens available priced at $50 USD per token. Pool tokens can be bought using WRU, ALGO, USDC, or USD 





Genesis Device





The Wayru Genesis device acts as a WiFi hub that lets people share their internet connection for crypto rewards. The devices will go on sale today, Tuesday, August 9th, and are expected to ship in late Q3 2022. The first round of devices will also come with an early-bird reward of between $50.00 and $100.00 worth of WRU, so there is no better time to get in on the ground floor and be a part of the next big revolution of global connectivity.





WRU Token 





The $WRU token is a proprietary token running on Algorands blockchain. The full max supply of 10 Billion tokens will be minted as genesis but locked to the network until network usable commences. The token will be distributed as rewards for Hotspot pool token owners, Hotspot operators, and stakers, for their contribution to the network. Just 1% (100 million) of the token supply will be released at the public sale which will take place sometime early 2023, with the remainder dispersed over years as rewards. 





The Wayru revolution will kick off on Tuesday the 9th of August with a presale that will offer the first 1,000 Genesis hardware devices and Hotspot Pool tokens to the world. With two very enterprising options available, and a huge gap in the market, the Wayru presale offers a great opportunity for anyone to be a part of the new era of global connectivity. 





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Latif Ladid on CoinGeek TV: ‘Be part of the blockchain revolution and you’ll be a star in 5 years

				

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Blockchain technology will be widely used globally within the next decade, and today is the right time to dive in and be part of the revolution. This is according to Latif Ladid, who in an interview with CoinGeek TV, talked about IPv6, its integration with blockchain technology, his relationship with Dr. Craig Wright, and more.





Ladid, president of the IPv6 Forum, joined CoinGeek TV host Patrick Thompson on the sidelines of the BSV Global Blockchain Convention in Dubai right after giving a keynote speech on IPv6-based IoT and blockchain.





As he told Patrick, while IPv6 sounds like a new protocol, he and others have been promoting it for the past two decades. 





“In the meantime, we have like 50% of the world using IPv6, but they don’t even know it, and that’s the good thing about it. It’s embedded in the infrastructure,” he said.





IPv6 will restore the end-to-end model of the Internet, which Ladid believes is fundamental. In today’s market, we rely on private IP addresses, “which are not routable, so you can’t do peer-to-peer or end-to-end applications.” This Internet protocol will open up new possibilities in the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, 5G, smart cities, autonomous driving, and more.





One of the improvements that IPv6 will bring is its speed, with Ladid saying it will be up to 25% better “because you don’t have boxes in between that are translating the IP addresses. So it’s straight from the source to destination in one go.”





Ladid has been pushing for the integration of IPv6 with the BSV blockchain, and as he revealed, he believes that this Internet protocol is only viable when combined with a network that scales unbounded and at minuscule fees. 





In his quest, he has been working with Dr. Wright, an innovator who he stated on stage, “he wishes he had met sooner.” Ladid met the nChain chief scientist months back, and the two have been making appearances at many events to discuss the fusion of blockchain and IPv6.





“The IPv6 gurus that I have in my team were flabbergasted to see that this guy [Dr. Wright] knows this topic very well,” he said.





For businesses concerned about whether they may need to upgrade their systems to support IPv6, Ladid dismissed such concerns, telling CoinGeek TV that the configuration will be automated. The burden will be on the telecom operators, with the consumers barely noticing any changes to the experience, aside from enhanced speed.





Ladid called on students, engineers, and other interested parties to gain as much knowledge as they could on IPv6, saying it would pay off significantly in the future. IPv6-related jobs are on the rise, and he says those with the right expertise will be in high demand.





“Be part of the blockchain revolution and you’ll be one of the superstars in the next five years. Blockchain will be widely used everywhere in the next ten years,” he concluded.





Watch: Latif Ladid’s keynote speech: IPv6-Based 5G/6g, IoT and Blockchain. Try our recommended dedicated server to get a dedicated IP address.

									            

        


		            

				                    

						                            
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How The Early Days Of The Internet Are Similar To Building On Bitcoin

				

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This is a transcribed excerpt of the “Bitcoin Magazine Podcast,” hosted by P and Q. In this episode, they are joined by Nate of Voltage to talk about how the Lightning Network can transfer value instantly between two parties without having to involve an intermediary. The Lightning Network will allow the Bitcoin network to scale exponentially into the payments world.





Watch This Episode On YouTube Or Rumble





Listen To The Episode Here:









Q: What does “Layer 2” mean? Could we equate it and give examples back to the current internet infrastructure and how we interact with that to make it digestible? I found that explanation is most helpful.





Nate: So the internet is decentralized information. Bitcoin is decentralized money. When the internet was first being put together by geniuses 40-50 years ago, they [engineers] were just excited to pass bits and bytes to different college campuses. None of them had any idea of music streaming, video streaming, what we’re doing right now, none of that was possible.





Different protocol layers had to be built on the internet on the TCP/IP protocol. I’m not an expert on it, but what we’re doing right now is interacting with five or six layers of that base internet protocol. That increases things like throughput, bandwidth and quality, all that kind of stuff.





So the internet is this layered cake that you can visualize. You could Google “internet protocol layers,” and I’m pretty sure there’s some cool graphics for that. And Bitcoin is only a little over 12 years old now or something? Layer 1 is great. It’s very secure. It’s immutable, censorship-resistant, all these really cool features. But the throughput has a problem if you impose global finance on top of it.





Layer 2 is this idea where you could do bitcoin transactions without having to fill the blocks or jam up the pipes of the base layer. We could still have that security apparatus in a way, but also get the instant settlement and finality without having to interact with that [base layer]. Lightning Network is one proposal for that block.





Blockstream has something called the Liquid Network where you basically just transfer bitcoin off of the Bitcoin base layer — you’re not actually doing that, but that helps you visualize it. Lightning is similar, but different because Lightning has this sort of node gossip network system. It’s just about taking the same concept that worked for the internet and applying it to this new money because bitcoin is the money of the internet, but it’s also the internet of money in that respect.





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TMTP an Internet protocol combining elements of email and the web

				

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TMTP is a new Internet protocol combining elements of email and the web.
TMTP offers a simple, reliable, free, secure, decentralized method for messaging & correspondence & notification.





Online services lack a way to directly message their customers/members.
Email (SMTP etc) is unreliable, insecure, and typically transits multiple third-party hosts between sender & recipient.
(Email also has other painful problems!)
Text messaging (SMS) is expensive.
Some sites patch this gap by building & maintaining custom phone apps—at great cost.





The mnm open source project implements TMTP, both server and client.
It’s applicable to any site that keeps a users list, but especially:





  • Organizations that provide essential services.


    Examples: banking, IT/SaaS, telecom, shipping, manufacturing, security.
  • Businesses and professionals whose clients dislike the message scanning done by webmail providers.


    Examples: legal affairs, health care, job search, family matters.





As well as letting sites reach customers/members directly & securely, TMTP also benefits end users:





  1. It provides a far safer model than email, where you:


    + choose the sites where you participate


    + select which members of a site can message you


    + always know from which site a message originated


    + can block anyone with whom you’ve made contact


    + may leave a site and never see traffic from it again
  2. It offers capabilities missing in email, including:


    + message formatting & layout via Markdown (aka CommonMark)


    + hyperlinks to messages and other threads


    + hashtags and private tags


    + slide deck layouts


    + data-driven charts & graphs


    + forms/surveys whose results are collected into tables


    + many more features to foster focus, creativity, efficiency, and clarity





Further reading:   Frequently Asked Q’s
  –   TMTP Draft Specification










Status





The client
and server
are open source, subject to the terms of the
Mozilla Public License, v2.0.





Major portions of this page and the FAQ were rewritten in April 2022.





The mnm client app has had nine preview releases since April 2019.
It runs on Windows, MacOS, and Linux; ports to Android and iOS are planned.
Its UI appears in a web browser, and is tested with Chrome & Firefox.
It stores all data on the user’s machine, and can replicate the data to other devices.
It includes complete docs, and a tour for first-time users.
See also the release history
and Readme.





The mnm TMTP server has been deployed on a host in a public datacenter for testing use since early 2019.
It runs on Linux; ports to FreeBSD, Windows, and MacOS are planned.
It has no runtime dependencies.
It does not yet support restrictions on who may create accounts.
See also the release history
and Readme.










Got an issue, idea, insight?





To submit a question, observation, feature request, or bug report, please open or comment on an issue:














Download & Startup





You’ll need an invitation to a TMTP service.
To run your own service, set up the mnm TMTP server.





You’ll need Firefox or Chrome. (I strongly endorse Firefox 





Windows
MacOS
Linux





  1. Download & save


    a) Click mnm-app-windows-amd64-v0.9.0.zip.


    b) In the browser downloads list, find the above file and click “Open File”.


    c) Drag the item mnm-app-v0.9.0 to the Downloads folder in the left-hand pane.
  2. If a previous version is running


    a) Go to its log window and press Ctrl-C and then Y to stop it.
  3. Start app


    a) Open the mnm-app-v0.9.0 folder now in Downloads, and double-click App (aka App.cmd).


    b) You’ll see a notice, either


    b.1) “Windows protected your PC…” Click “More info” and then “Run anyway”.


    b.2) “The publisher could not be verified…” Click “Run”.


    c) You’ll see a system notice, “Do you want to allow …?” Click “Yes”.


    +  You’ll see the mnm log window.


    +  If you have a previous version in Downloads, it will offer to update it.


    +  If the app fails, it will offer to restart it.


    +  To stop the app, press Ctrl-C and then Y (closes the window).
  4. Connect Firefox or Chrome


    a) Right-click localhost:8123, and select “Open link in new tab”.


    +  You’ll see the landing page, with a tour.










Installation Notes





On Windows, the app needs Administrator privileges to create symlinks and configure the firewall.
App.cmd creates the firewall configuration. To inspect it, run:

netsh advfirewall firewall show rule name=mnm-hammer verbose





To start the app using a different TCP port, run:


MacOS & Linux (as any user): ./mnm-hammer -http :8123


Windows (as administrator): mnm-hammer.exe -http :8123





Updating from a previous version moves the folder mnm-app-v0.X.0/store to the new version,
and leaves the previous version otherwise untouched.
Launching App.cmd or App in the previous version will offer to update to it,
moving the store folder back again (not recommended).










Credits





The mnm app and TMTP server are written in
Go.
The app also depends on
Couchbase-sponsored Bleve, and
Gorilla Websocket.
The server also depends on
Brett Vickers’ NTP client.





The browser-based UI depends on
Vue.js for HTML templates and components,
UIkit for icons,
markdown-it
for Markdown rendering,
Luxon for Date/Time formatting, and
vue-form-generator
for the Blank Forms feature.





mnm is always tested first with
Mozilla Firefox,
and the author frequently turns to the
MDN web docs.
Development of mnm is managed with
Git.





The logo is by
David Gilmore.





Robin Eng tested the preview releases at length.

									            

        


		            

				                    

						                            
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10% of Ethereum Nodes Use a Web Hosting Service They’re Banned From

				

			by admin
					

				            

				                    written by admin
								            

		    


    

        

            

									

Key Takeaways





  • Hetzner, a web hosting service that hosts roughly 10% of Ethereum nodes, has warned crypto users against its services.
  • A representative from the company told Crypto Briefing that it has an anti-crypto stance because some cryptocurrencies cause problems.
  • The warning from Hetzner has prompted a backlash within the Ethereum community.





Around 10% of Ethereum nodes use Hetzner’s service today.  





Don’t Use Us for Crypto, Hetzner Warns 





Ethereum’s reliance on centralized web hosting services has once again come under scrutiny in the crypto community. 





This time, the center of the discussion on Hetzner, a web hosting service that currently looks after around 16% of remote Ethereum nodes (as 61% of nodes are hosted remotely, which equates to about 9.76% of all Ethereum nodes). An August 23 Reddit post from Hetzner that resurfaced on Twitter today has warned Ethereum users against using its service for crypto-related activities. 





I know this is off topic, but if there are Hetzner customers who are using Ethereum, they should please read this: https://t.co/Lhlv3KAtUZ –Katie
— Hetzner (@Hetzner_Online) 





“If there are Hetzner customers who are using Ethereum, they should please read this,” Hetzner tweeted today with a link to the post. In the post, Hetzner all but confirmed that it has a blanket ban on crypto. An excerpt read: 





“Using our products for any application related to mining, even remotely related, is not permitted. This includes Ethereum. It includes proof of stake and proof of work and related applications. It includes trading… Even if you just run one node, we consider it a violation of our ToS.” 





The post added that the company was “aware that there are many Ethereum users currently at Hetzner.” It prompted several responses from Hetzner users, some of whom questioned the ban and flagged the company’s mention of a mining ban. 





“Considering that 16% of Ethereum PoW nodes are running on your platform, but these are being migrated to PoS, can you explain to your customers WHY you actually don’t allow this in your Terms & Conditions?” one posting under drhexc wrote. 





“I don’t think that whoever is operating your account here, maybe Katie, here on Reddit, really understands what mining is and I wanted to try and explain, first of all, I do zero mining using Hetzer. In fact, hetzner would not provide any meaningful competitive advantages for mining,” added another going by faddat. 





Ethereum’s Decentralization 





As Hetzner is a web hosting service, it doesn’t accommodate crypto miners, who use raw computing power to mine cryptocurrencies like ETH and BTC. However, it’s popular among node operators. 





Multiple Twitter users within the Ethereum community also criticized Hetzner over its policy. “Gotta give Kudos where it’s due,” wrote Rotki founder Lefteris Karapetsas. “@Hetzner_Online does more to push us towards decentralization than the majority of the projects in this space.” 





Crypto Briefing reached out to Hetzner to request an explanation of its anti-crypto policy, and a sales representative said that it prohibits Ethereum and other crypto activity because some tokens cause problems. “If you haven’t received a notice from the company, stay with us,” he said. 





Ethereum’s reliance on services like Hetzner and Amazon Web Service has been the subject of intense debate in the past, with some arguing that the network’s decentralization suffers as a result. Today’s development comes after weeks of discussions over the network’s ability to remain censorship resistant following the Treasury’s Tornado Cash ban. Detractors say that Ethereum will be prone to attack once it completes “the Merge” to Proof-of-Stake, which is slated to happen next month. Ethereum’s creator Vitalik Buterin weighed in on the issue, saying that he would consider compliance with a regulatory ban as an attack on the network. 





Disclosure: At the time of writing, the author of this piece owned ETH and several other cryptocurrencies. 





The information on or accessed through this website is obtained from independent sources we believe to be accurate and reliable, but Decentral Media, Inc. makes no representation or warranty as to the timeliness, completeness, or accuracy of any information on or accessed through this website. Decentral Media, Inc. is not an investment advisor. We do not give personalized investment advice or other financial advice. The information on this website is subject to change without notice. Some or all of the information on this website may become outdated, or it may be or become incomplete or inaccurate. We may, but are not obligated to, update any outdated, incomplete, or inaccurate information.





You should never make an investment decision on an ICO, IEO, or other investment based on the information on this website, and you should never interpret or otherwise rely on any of the information on this website as investment advice. We strongly recommend that you consult a licensed investment advisor or another qualified financial professional if you are seeking investment advice on an ICO, IEO, or other investment. We do not accept compensation in any form for analyzing or reporting on any ICO, IEO, cryptocurrency, currency, tokenized sales, securities, or commodities.





Will Ethereum Be Vulnerable to Censorship After the Merge?





With the upgrade to Proof-of-Stake rapidly approaching, the Ethereum community is debating whether the recent sanctions against Tornado Cash may end up endangering the blockchain itself. Merge Hype Overshadowed by…










Merge & Diverge: Five Tokens That Could Outperform Ethereum





If Ethereum’s “Merge” event is successful, ETH should benefit. But there are many other lesser-known projects and tokens that could outpace the second-ranked cryptocurrency once the Merge ships.   Lido Finance…










We’d Rather Stop Staking Than Censor Ethereum: Coinbase CEO





Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong has chimed in on ongoing debates surrounding Ethereum’s ability to remain censorship resistant under Proof-of-Stake. Coinbase Wouldn’t Censor Ethereum If Coinbase was forced to choose between…

									            

        


		            

				                    

						                            
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How to Add an Additional IP Address to Your Linux Server

				

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Most Linux servers, including virtual private servers, will come with a public IP address for you to connect to. However, the physical network card used to carry the connection can support any number of IP addresses. Here’s how to add a new one to your server.





Why Use Another IP Address?





Having multiple addresses is great for a number of reasons. The main benefit is being able to have multiple applications running on the same port, but on different addresses. For example, you couldn’t run NGINX and Apache at the same time, as they’re both web servers that need to use port 80. However, if you ran NGINX bound to one IP address, and Apache bound to another, you could do so without any conflict.





In this case of serving web content, you can also solve this problem with a reverse proxy—a type of web server that sits in front of your content listens on one port and directs content to other locations, often multiple different locations.





RELATED: How to Set Up a Reverse Proxy With Apache





However, having multiple actual IP addresses can be much simpler with no reverse proxy configuration to maintain. You simply start the services on the correct address, and it will listen directly to that address.





Multiple addresses also work really well with Docker, which is a tool that can package applications into portable containers and run them anywhere. Having multiple external IPs to bind containers to allows your server to run many different applications easily on one machine.





How Do I Get More IP Addresses?





There are a finite number of public IPs left in the world, and most are already allocated to internet companies. In order to get more, you will need to buy or rent them from your hosting provider. Most mainstream cloud providers will have an option for extra IPs, but the setup will depend on what you’re using.





For example, if you’re on AWS, you probably already have an Elastic IP Address for your EC2 instances. However, you can just add more Elastic IPs, at the cost of $3.65 per month for each one.

									            

        


		            

				                    

						                            
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